A GRAND
HISTORY....
The Maronite Church is an eastern branch of the Catholic Church. It has
its own liturgy, canon law, and patriarch. The Maronites take their name from the Hermit
and Priest Maron who lived near the Orontes River in the fourth century. It is believed
that he died around the year 410. The first Maronites were the direct descendants of the
people who received the Catholic faith from the apostles. Their culture was influenced by
their predecessors, the Phoenicians. Because of the heavy persecution against the
Maronites, they were forced to flee into the mountain of North Lebanon in order to save
guard their faith from the persecutors. Led by the first Maronite patriarch, St. John
Maron, they sought refuge in the inaccessible mountains of Lebanon.
The Maronite liturgy is one of the oldest of the Catholic Church and it is based
on the liturgy of St. James the Less, first bishop of Jerusalem. Our liturgical language
is Syriac, the sister of the Aramaic language which Jesus spoke.
The Maronite Church, like its other sisters in the Catholic faith, enjoys its
own music, art, tradition, and liturgical architect which gives it a uniqueness within the
one Holy and Apostolic Church. The Maronite Church has its own head, the Maronite
Patriarch, who resides in Lebanon, who is a member of the College of Cardinals in Rome. He
has liturgical and spiritual power or authority over all the Maronites worldwide.
Today the Maronite Church spreads over the five continents with
many diocese and Eparchies in Lebanon, Syria, Cypress, Canada, the United States, Brazil,
Mexico, Argentina, and Australia. The Maronites have two parishes in the Twin Cities: The
Church of the Holy Family on 203 E. Robie Street in St. Paul and this Parish of St. Maron
of Minneapolis.
A Chronological History Of Saint
Maron's Church of Minneapolis:
The history of St. Maron of Minneapolis traces its origin to the
late 1800 when many Lebanese Maronites immigrated into this great land of opportunity.
In 1903, a small house was converted into a church on 321 Main
Street. On February 9th of the same year, Fr. Antoun Sleiman, celebrated the first
Maronite Liturgy in Minneapolis.
In 1919, during the pastorate of Fr. Emmanuel El-Khoury, a small
church was purchased on 625 Main Street.
In 1939, under the pastorate of Chorbishop Peter F. Assemani, a
school was purchased at this present location and a church was built in 1948. Bishop James
Byrne consecrated this church on July 11, 1948.
Another addition to St. Maron's was the shrine of St. Sharbel
Makhlouf which was completed in 1981 under the pastorship of Fr. Michael Hitti.
In the mid eighties, during the pastorate of Fr. Michael Thomas,
a renovation of the sanctuary and the rectory took place and a new office area was
erected.
In the early 1990, under the pastorate of Fr. sharbel Maroun,
another wave of renovation was done in the church and the hall. A new selection of stained
glass windows from the Maronite tradition were added, painted by Fr. Joseph Akiki.
In 1994, two houses on second Street were purchased and their
mortgage was burned in two years. Four other houses were purchased in 1996 and 1997 for
future development.
From the St. Maron community there have come many community
leaders, business and professional people. Among them, Chorbishop James Namie, Fr. Peter
Victor Assad, and Sr. Lynn Margaret Basil. Currently, Raffi Tanachian is studying for the
priesthood for Our Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Los Angeles.
The following are the priests who have served with diligence the
Maronite community of Minneapolis since its start:
Anton Sleiman, 1903-06; Louis Lotife, 1906-08; Moubarack
Bellemah, 1908-09; Abdullah Torbey, 1909-10; Dimmane Rumya, 1911-12; Paul Rizk, 1912-16;
Emmanual El-Khoury, 1916-21; Gabriel Malkoun, 1921-28; Joseph Shabat, 1928-30; Joseph
Yazbac, 1930-32; Peter Ashkar, 1932-34; Silwanous Joudy, 1934-36; Peter Assemani, 1936-57;
Wlademeer Akekee, 1957-67; Michael Hitti, 1967-85; Michael Thomas 1985-89; sharbel Maroun,
1989-present.
The parish continues to grow under the guidance and providence
of God.
May God who has given our community the privilege of inheriting
this rich tradition allow us to preserve it and nourish it through our commitment and
dedication toward its cause. May the faith of our Father St. Maron which has been passed
on to us through our forefathers, and which has been written through the blood of the
thousands of martyrs, be ours, that we may always be lights to the world and salt to all
the earth.
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